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Compiling the final DOCX and PDF without the formatting spiral

Binding margins, Roman and Arabic pagination, and automated contents. What the assembler guarantees, and what to verify before binding.

The final week before thesis submission is notorious for the “formatting spiral”: spending dozens of hours fixing jumped page breaks, misaligned figure numbering, broken table borders, and mixed Roman and Arabic pagination in Microsoft Word.

1. University Formatting Specifications

Most academic institutions enforce strict typographical guidelines for hardbound submissions:

  • Binding Margin (Gutter): Left margin 38mm (1.5 inches) for binding comb/sewing, Right/Top/Bottom 25mm (1.0 inch).
  • Font & Spacing: Times New Roman 12pt with 1.5 or 2.0 line spacing.
  • Dual Pagination:
    • Roman numerals (i, ii, iii...) for preliminary pages (Title, Declaration, Abstract, TOC, List of Figures).
    • Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3...) starting at Chapter 1 through References and Appendices.
  • Formal Tables: APA 7th edition 3-line format (top rule, header separator, bottom rule; no vertical dividers).

2. Why Manual Formatting Fails

When multiple chapters are manually copy-pasted into a single Word document:

  • Cross-references become detached (Figure Error! Reference source not found).
  • Figure numbers reset or skip integers.
  • Headings lose their outline levels, corrupting the Table of Contents.

UniReport’s assembler engine generates native .docx OpenXML and .typ Typst documents directly from source markdown sections and metadata manifests, guaranteeing that every figure, table, and header remains programmatically linked and formatted to institutional guidelines.

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